Kal Bhairav Temple, Varanasi
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh · Kal Bhairav · Shiva Temple
Ancient temple of Kashi’s ‘Kotwal’ — tradition says none may stay in Kashi without his leave.
Kal Bhairav Temple is an ancient shrine of Varanasi near the Head Post Office at VishesharGanj. District materials call God Kal Bhairav the “Kotwal of Varanasi” — the spiritual police chief of Kashi — without whose permission, tradition says, no one can stay in the city.
History
Varanasi’s temples-of-importance listing places Kal Bhairav near the Head Post Office, VishesharGanj, and records the belief that he is Kotwal of the city.
Pilgrims often visit after or before Kashi Vishwanath; in local custom, seeking Bhairav’s leave is part of completing a stay in Kashi.
Stories
Kotwal of Kashi
Kaal Bhairav, a fierce form of Shiva, is revered as the Kotwal, or guardian, of Varanasi. Devotees believe he grants permission to reside in or enter the city, and tradition holds that darshan here should follow darshan at Kashi Vishwanath.
Unlike temples with a full-sized idol, the deity here is a silver-faced image: only the face is visible through the sanctum doorway, while the rest is draped in cloth.
Raksha Sutra and Tuesdays
Devotees tie a protective thread, the Bhairav Raksha Sutra, around the wrist, and offerings include oil, black sesame seeds and flowers. Worship here is believed to remove fear and protect against unseen obstacles.
Tuesdays and Sundays are especially busy, and the major festivals are Bhairav Ashtami, Mahashivratri and Annakoot. The temple's origins are described as very ancient, with references in the Skanda Purana, though no construction date is given.
Good to know
Kotwal (guardian) of Kashi in local belief
Near Head Post Office, VishesharGanj
Often combined with Vishwanath and Mritunjay on the same route
Getting there
Nearest airport: Varanasi (Lal Bahadur Shastri). Rail: Varanasi Junction / Varanasi City. Local auto to VishesharGanj / Head Post Office area.
Best time to visit: Oct – Mar